How does obesity affect insulin production? Researchers are shining light on new stages of the ERK pathway. Researchers at the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine have uncovered a key ...

For more than six decades, the food industry has prioritized palatability and product shelf life at the expense of nutrient density, leading to the global ...

Wound healing happens in four stages: homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. In the inflammation stage, ...

The late stages of the development of T1DM, characterized by stabilization and maintenance of insulitis or, in some cases, its resolution, are probably dominated by the adaptive immune response.

Chronic inflammation is both a driver and suppressor of cancer depending on context. Key players-NF-κB, IL-6, STAT3, TAMs, MDSCs, and Tregs-orchestrate a tumor-permissive microenvironment.

Understanding the mechanisms that drive the transition from an inflammatory to a proliferative phase during wound healing can aid in developing novel strategies for enhanced tissue repair.

Autophagy is indispensable for maintaining hepatocyte integrity, metabolic homeostasis, and survival. While several autophagy ...

The neuronal relay system originating in hepatic ERK activation, consisting of afferent splanchnic nerves from the liver to the brain and efferent vagal nerves from the brain to the pancreas that ...