As Raman technology has advanced more challenging applications have been explored, where high fluorescence and low concentration of samples are present. Monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments ...

Visualization of Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS): This diagram illustrates the interaction of a laser beam with a sample surface through a sharp metallic tip. The red laser light excites the ...

Numerous approved monoclonal antibody-based biopharmaceutical products for a range of therapies are on the rise and are expected to expand quickly. This includes the recent development of sotrovimab ...