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  1. Heart and Vascular Diseases - NHLBI, NIH

    Heart and vascular, or cardiovascular, diseases include conditions such as arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, heart attack, high blood pressure, congenital heart defects, vascular dementia, and stroke. …

  2. Coronary Heart Disease Causes and Prevention - NHLBI, NIH

    Dec 27, 2024 · What causes coronary heart disease? Plaque buildup in the large arteries on the heart’s surface is the leading cause of coronary heart disease. Some people may have coronary heart …

  3. Heart Failure - Causes and Risk Factors | NHLBI, NIH

    Mar 24, 2022 · For example, coronary heart disease or a heart attack can prevent your heart muscle from getting enough oxygen. Other causes of this type of heart failure include faulty heart valves, an …

  4. Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors - NHLBI, NIH

    Dec 27, 2024 · Your risk of coronary heart disease increases based on the number of risk factors you have and how serious they are. Some risk factors — such as high blood pressure and unhealthy …

  5. Atherosclerosis - Causes and Risk Factors | NHLBI, NIH

    Oct 28, 2024 · Learn about heart disease risk factors and which you can control. Some common examples of risk factors for atherosclerosis are: Diabetes: High blood sugar can damage the inner …

  6. Cardiomyopathy - What Is Cardiomyopathy? | NHLBI, NIH

    Dec 6, 2024 · Cardiomyopathy is a disease that weakens the heart muscle. This makes it harder for your heart to pump blood. The word "cardiomyopathy" means "heart muscle disease." Learn more about …

  7. How Smoking Affects the Heart and Blood Vessels - NHLBI, NIH

    Mar 24, 2022 · Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease. The chemicals you inhale when you smoke cause damage to your heart and blood vessels that makes you more likely to develop …

  8. Immune function, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease

    Nov 12, 2024 · Researchers are studying links between infections, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease to better understand these connections and inform new approaches to treatment.

  9. Atherosclerosis - What Is Atherosclerosis? | NHLBI, NIH

    Oct 28, 2024 · Atherosclerosis is a common disease that develops when a sticky plaque called plaque builds up in your arteries . Diseases linked to atherosclerosis are the leading cause of death in the …

  10. Heart Attack - Causes and Risk Factors | NHLBI, NIH

    Mar 24, 2022 · What causes a heart attack? The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease, which is the most common type of heart disease. This is when your coronary arteries …